Localització: Central America, bordering the Caribbean Sea, between Guatemala and Nicaragua and bordering the Gulf of Fonseca (North Pacific Ocean), between El Salvador and Nicaragua
Coordenades geogràfiques: 15° 0' N, 86° 30' W
Km de costa: 820 km km
Clima: subtropical in lowlands, temperate in mountains
Terreny: mostly mountains in interior, narrow coastal plains
Elevació: lowest point: Caribbean Sea 0 m
highest point: Cerro Las Minas 2,870 m
Perills naturals: frequent, but generally mild, earthquakes; extremely susceptible to damaging hurricanes and floods along the Caribbean coast
Moneda: lempira (HNL)
Població: 7,326,496
Idiomes: Spanish, Amerindian dialects
Capital: Tegucigalpa
Divisions: 18 departments: Atlantida, Choluteca, Colon, Comayagua, Copan, Cortes, El Paraiso, Francisco Morazan, Gracias a Dios, Intibuca, Islas de la Bahia, La Paz, Lempira, Ocotepeque, Olancho, Santa Barbara, Valle, Yoro